Table 5: ICP-MS results demonstrating the Ni content released into the AS solutions used in the experiments.(The possible ion release from the ligatures on the brackets were considered as a part of the ion release from the brackets).

Sample Ni (μg/L) release into the AS solution
Undeformed archwire (UA) 0.750 ± 0.150
Dental model with only brackets bonded on (B) 15.234 ± 1.054
Dental model both with brackets bonded on and archwire bound on the brackets (BA) 26.539 ± 2.517