Table 3: Relative quantities of the elements (provided in  wt.%) detected by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) on the as-is archwire, and new structures present on the archwires UA and BA which were immersed in AS for 31 days (Figure 3 and Figure 4). All the detected Ni and Ti quantities were found statistically significant with P < 0.01 for UA and P < 0.001 for BA. (Elements with signals lower than 0.1 wt. % were not included in the table.)

 

 

As-is

UA

BA

Carbon

 -

4.59 ± 1.01

4.22 ± 0.47

Titanium

46.43 ± 0.78

46.06 ± 2.74

45.99 ± 1.23

Nickel

53.57 ± 0.78

49.36 ± 2.33

49.79 ± 1.14

Representative

SEM images of

the regions analyzed by EDX

 5 µm

 5 µm

 5 µm